van Dongen-Koschuch-新維根藝術中心 商業與藝術大樓的最佳整合
圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch 圖片說明:圖片提供/van Dongen-Koschuch
如何把零售商業區及藝術中心二種不同風格空間整合在同一大樓中的設計實在是考驗著建築師的功力。荷蘭建築事務所van Dongen-Koschuch便嘗試將位於荷蘭阿姆斯特丹尼沃海恩(Nieuwegein)城中一處已是當地地標的藝術中心-新維根藝術中心(Kunstcluster)-改造成結合商業與藝術中心的大樓,同時提供為後續幾年的持續發展空間。事務所以二棟不同特色的大樓區塊做為功能上的區分,區分出商店、住家、辦公區與地下停車場,以及藝術中心與劇院區。
藝術中心規劃了二個大廳,一處為可容納650-700個座位的圓形劇場,開闊的舞台可提供各類型的舞台表演;另一處則為摺疊式舞台,可容納200人的圓型小廣場,可用來舉辦流行樂及其他類型的音樂會。在藝術中心裡事務所還設計了三處高度各為5、10及15公尺高的大廳;以及一間可看至稱為是Stadsplein中央廣場的劇院咖啡廳。在劇院上方則為可舉行如音樂、舞蹈與表演課程的多功能空間。
藝術中心大樓的外立面材質以印刷方式特地創造出幻影的效果,同時也可降低來自南方與東方日光的強度以降低室內溫度。而大部份聽眾常聚集的Stadsplein中央廣場區外立面為半透明的印刷材質,主要是為了能確保不論是由外往內,還是由內向外均能有良好的觀看視野;更具特色的是事務所還特地在內部設計了一高20公尺高,在中央廣場走動時便可看到劇場內聽眾的「shop window」。夜晚時,劇院區大樓的外立面則會自動以LED照明系統點亮,讓大樓如同是個掉落在尼沃海恩城的大燈籠。
藝術中心大樓旁有著綠植被設計的停車場大樓可說是藝術中心的延伸建築,像是個石城區中的綠肺中心一般,有著碳中和的功能。停車場大樓位於中央廣場的方向有著穿越一處6公尺高的竹林區,如瀑布狀並有著印刷圖樣的欄杆,同時玻璃狀的表面則反射出竹林區的樣貌。大樓的一樓處則設計為商業零售區,讓民眾也能在停車場大樓中享受購物及逛街的樂趣。
【延伸閱讀】
van Dongen-Koschuch 事務所
http://vd-k.eu
更多建築旅遊資訊,請上【建築行腳】專輯
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111
更多國外建築脈動請上【國際脈動】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International
編譯/蘇琨峰 圖文/van Dongen-Koschuch
==================
Profile
蘇琨峰/Andre
一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業,工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢,畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所,主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探索、研究攝影、愛打網球、沉溺爵士樂當了爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築/國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
Commissioned to Frits van Dongen and Patrick Koschuch, both formerly architects of ‘de Architekten Cie’. The Kunstcluster (Art Cluster) is a landmark of the town centre of Nieuwegein, which is to be redeveloped over the next few years. A new town hall is to be built, with shops, homes and offices above ground, and underground parking. The site of the Kunstcluster consists of two conjoined blocks: the theatre with arts centre as well as the multi-storey car park combined with retail space.
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
The new theatre comprises two auditoria: a main stage with circle, seating audiences of 650 – 700, with podium and ample stage space for all types of production; and a studio theatre seating 200, also with circle. The studio consists of flat floor and foldaway stage, and will be available for events of all kinds, including pop and other music. Completing the complex are three spectacular foyers and a theatre café looking on to the central square, the Stadsplein. Above the theatre will be an arts centre, a multifunctional venue for music, dance and acting classes.
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
The glass façade is printed, to give the illusion of (stage) curtains. This applied print also considerably reduces the percentage of light penetration via the south and east façade, preventing overheating on sunny days. The foyers, and therefore most people, are located on the Stadsplein façade to the south. Here, the pigment of the print is sufficiently transparent and translucent to make the image visible from inside to outside, and from outside looking in. A ‘shop window,’ roughly 20 metres high, enables anyone walking across the central square to get a glimpse of the audiences inside. Theatregoers, in turn, overlook the town centre from the three foyers, respectively 5, 10 and 15 metres up. The façade is floodlit after dark with energy-saving LED lighting.
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
In the redeveloped town centre nearly all cars will go underground. The multi-storey car park next to the Kunstcluster is an exception. This block is literally a green lung in the stone-built urban environment. Analysis during the design process came up with the idea of a parking structure which would be carbon-neutral both to build and, expressly also, to operate. The garage frontage on the Stadsplein side is four metres thick. Here a cascade stairway wends its way up/down through a bamboo plantation six metres high. Prints on the balustrades and other glazed surfaces graphically reflect the bamboo image. The ground floor accommodates retail, resulting in a living streetscape.
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
圖片說明:Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch
*Note:Building was completed whilst Architects, Frits van Dongen and Patrick Koschuch.
【More Information】
van Dongen-Koschuch
http://vd-k.eu
More architecture tour information, here you go【Architecture Footprint】
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111
More architecture works abroad, here you go 【International】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International
Text Photos/van Dongen-Koschuch
====================
Profile
Andre
A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.