IDOM－塞內加爾運動中心 力與美的呈現

有這麼一說，「在西非的塞內加爾（Senegal）, 有陰涼處的地方與水才是最重要的。」西班牙建築師事務所IDOM位於塞內加爾的邦貝鎮（Bambey）以這二個元素為概念，設計了一個符合高強度運動，並以教室區塊為單位的運動中心。此項目也是IDOM受當地教育部與世界銀行委託的專案，企圖蓋出呼應力與美的建築作品。

二層樓高呈長方形並有著懸空延伸四方的通道，讓塞內加爾運動中心在荒野中顯得相當搶眼。塞內加爾運動中心主要由三大功能區塊組合而成－教室、運動中心及一個50x25米的奧林匹克級的泳池。雙層屋頂及南邊大型並延伸至運動中心背面的L型格子窗設計，皆可避免陽光的直射且通風，提供了較為涼爽的室內環境。在自然通風的設計下，教室的溫度可較室外攝氏40-45度的溫度降低約10-15度。

事務所以最簡潔的方式處理了塞內加爾運動中心的構造與材料，試圖在空間中規劃出最適當的功能性，並以現場澆灌混凝土及石灰黏結的方式進行。泳池的混凝土格子窗外立面以當地人工手工方式堆疊而成。天花板的鋼條也特地漆上了當地港口中漁網及獨木舟的顏色，並在排列上有著如漁船停靠在港口時那種被海浪輕推著搖擺的感覺。

在沙漠與石礫遍佈的地形中，二層樓高的塞內加爾運動中心在簡潔的設計、與周圍相似的量體顏色及簡單的材料選用下，並不顯的其標新立異的存在，更在大型混凝土格子窗的通透設計下讓視野有了連貫性；相當有特色的向四處延伸的對外通道，不但有著向四方招手歡迎的姿態，也符合著塞內加爾運動中心的活潑運動氣息。
















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編譯／蘇琨峰　圖／IDOM

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蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組、墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探險、攝影、網球、及擔任爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、規劃欣建築國外建築相關行程及國際領隊。

Article source
In Senegal, shade and water are everything. This project for a Centre for Training and Research in High Performance Sport is a close relative of a lecture-room block in Bambey which we also carried out by appointment of the Ministry of Education and the World Bank, and it intends to respond to this context as the perfect machine, beautiful in its efficiency.

The ensemble is articulated around three bodies: a lecture-room block, a sports centre and a 50x25 m Olympic swimming pool. Just like in the building in Bambey, we developed the project from its cross-section, providing the building with a large double roof and a great lattice on the south façade, an L-shaped shield laying on its back, which avoids direct solar radiation but is permeable to air. This shield creates a Venturi effect generating a constant air flow between the building envelope and the lecture rooms, reducing the interior temperature by 10-15 ºC degrees, a change from the outside 40-45 ºC.

The buildings are simple in their construction, appropriate to the possibilities of the place, the construction material of choice being concrete blocks built on site covered with mortar. The façade latticework of the swimming pool base is made up of in-situ hand-made perforated blocks, favouring the use of the local workforce; that of the protection elevation to the south is perforated steel, painted like the fishing nets of the boats in the harbour in San Luis, with the colours of their canoes, and with a soft swaying motion, just like when they dock after a hard day of fishing.

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Editor／Andre Photos／IDOM


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Andre

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of architecture tours and international tour leader.