CF M?ller Architects-Ravnsbjerg 教堂
By 欣建築2016/01/07
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
如果說列出幾座外觀看起來不像教堂的教堂建築,那位於丹麥Arhusd郊區的Ravnsbjerg教堂(Ravnsbjerg Church)應該就是其中的一座。Ravnsbjerg 教會的外觀就像是被大刀劃出了一條深深地刻痕,剛好隔開了鐘塔與教堂區,但在結構上仍是相連。而外牆上一個顯眼的超大圓窗,加上外牆深刻出的線條,讓Ravnsbjerg 教堂也像是個具有幾何概念的建築量體。說到這,從外表看來還是不覺得這棟建築物看起來像是座教堂啊,甚至連最能代表教堂的鐘也不知藏到哪去?
位於小山丘上的Ravnsbjerg教堂外型不論在尺寸大小或是特徵上都和周圍的建築群外型有著相當程度的不同與對比,遠遠地就可看見Ravnsbjerg教會獨特的外型,或許也是如此讓Ravnsbjerg教堂成了當地的顯目地標。由於Ravnsbjerg教堂的入口處有著一處小廣場,因此負責設計的C.F. Møller建築師事務所也特地將教堂設計成傾斜狀使得入口處的高度降低用以呼應入口處的小廣場。
走進Ravnsbjerg教堂的入口處為一處較低的天篷設計,同時也看見了一處可舉行會議的空間,但經過此空間再度進入另一室內空間時映入眼廉的則是一另處廣闊並具有寧靜及神聖感的禮拜空間。這裡空間的設計也相當靈活,會議室的活動門可依教會的禮拜儀式需求而隨時移動成為一處更大的整體空間且容納更多的椅子,甚至從會議室便可直視祭壇與講壇。同時,Ravnsbjerg教堂一樓部份區域也被規劃為當地的物品儲藏區與孩童的照顧中心。
走進室內,應該會覺得像走進了另一片設計天地。不論是空間尺寸、或是從頭頂上5米直徑大窗所射進照亮講壇的日光、紅磚牆及暗紅色的地板、木材雕刻而成的大圓型吊飾,或是以白色為底的椅子,在在呈現出一種神聖純潔的氛圍。而更令人印象深刻的,應該是那5米直徑大窗戶與對面呈三角狀排列的木頭桁架排列設計,一種圓與三角的形狀對比; 而擺設在二者中間以木頭雕刻而成的鴿子與雲,剛好落在照射進室內的光線下,彷彿讓祈禱者與想像中的天堂更近了一步。
教堂裡該有的管風琴當然也沒少,因為設計師就巧妙地將管風琴嵌在大片的紅磚牆裡。事務所設計以裸露的大型木桁架方式用於屋頂與支撐系統,除了想特地呈現出一種簡單的氛圍外,也在與大片紅磚牆的尺寸對比下,刻意營造出一種獨特的建築氛圍。
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
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圖片說明:剖面圖;圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:樓層平面圖;圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:剖面圖;圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
圖片說明:基地圖;圖片提供/CF M?ller Architects
【延伸閱讀】
CF Møller Architects 事務所
http://www.cfmoller.com/
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編譯/蘇琨峰 圖/CF Møller Architects
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蘇琨峰/Andre
一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業,工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢,畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所,主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探險、攝影、網球、及爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築/國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。
圖片說明:Editor Andre
Article source
CF Møller Architects-Ravnsbjerg Church
The Church lies in a 1970’s suburb of Arhus. In relation to the nearby apartment blocks, the church asserts itself not through size but through its weight and characteristic form. Its massive effect is accentuated by the deep cuts which separate the bell tower from the church building and by the deep embrasure over the large round window.
The church lies atop a hill still not built up on the east slope, and its distinctive form is visible from afar. But the church also constitutes a part of a small town centre with one-storey stores and children's institutions. From the little square the church appears quite low, in harmony with the small dimension of the square.
From the square one enters the main entrance of the church under a low baldachin, but the huge interior space can be sensed as soon as one enters the vestibule. The meeting room can be opened to the church room by means of a folding wall so that the number of seats can be increased appreciably for church festivals. The altar and pulpit are placed so as to be visible from the meeting room.
In the church’s interior the proportions, daylight and form and layout of the furnishing combine to create a solemn atmosphere. The inner walls of red brick, similar to the exterior, lend the space a certain warmth and austerity. The large 5 meter circular window opening projects daylight onto the altar and pulpit, and highlights the large wooden cross by the sculptor Erik Heide.
The organ is integrated into the space in a niche carved out of the brick mass of the walls, and the floors are red terracotta tiles. The roof and supporting structure are exposed timber. The construction of the building is very simple but the great dimensions of the brick walls and timber structures give them a special architectural significance.
【More Information】
CF Møller Architects
http://www.cfmoller.com/
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Editor/Andre
Photos/CF Møller Architects
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Andre Profile
A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader
CF M?ller Architects教堂建築
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