Zaha Hadid Architects-如沙丘般建築 零耗能Bee''ah沙迦總部
圖片說明:圖片提供/Zaha Hadid Architects
如何在沙漠中的高溫、炙熱的陽光及強風中創造出零耗能的建築,正考驗著Zaha Hadid建築團隊的功力。Zaha Hadid建築團隊(Zaha Hadid Architects/ZHA)在2013年的國際競標中贏得了Bee’ah(中東環境與廢物管理公司)的認可,將於阿拉伯聯合大公國的沙迦(Sharjah)蓋起如沙丘般建築的Bee'ah零耗能總部(Bee’ah ’s new Net Zero Headquarters),同時總部的成立也將符合該公司對保護環境、減少廢棄物與提供永續資源解決方案的承諾。
對於Zaha Hadid建築團隊而言,如何在如此惡劣的沙漠環境中創造出一處能讓訪客與工作夥伴感到舒適愉快的室內環境,同時也能利用當地的沙漠地理條件規劃出節能省碳的建築,而建築團隊以沙漠中的一處處沙丘外型所發想出的沙丘般建築物,在完工後更為經典現代建築再下一筆。
延伸講座:何震寰/曲線、流動、穿透,看懂「札哈?哈蒂」
圖片說明:圖片提供/Zaha Hadid Architects
建築面積達7,000平方米的Bee'ah零耗能總部鄰近於Bee'ah廢棄物管理中心。Zaha Hadid建築團隊以該地廣闊的沙漠地景,設計出二棟沙丘造型的獨特流線建築。二棟建築分別規劃為公共與管理館(包含大廳、演講廳、遊客教育中心、展區與辦公室),以及行政館(包含部門辦公室與員工咖啡廳)。二棟建築以規劃有著「綠洲區」的中央庭院互相連接,同時中央庭院也具有加強通風與引進自然光線至公共與管理館中的效果。
與Atelier Ten環境設計顧問公司的合作下,Zaha Hadid建築團隊設計出減少冷卻系統所需使用的能源及以可用水源的浪費。在無強風的季節時,建築物外表可打開引進自然風增加室內通風性並降低溫度。當空調啟動時,系統則能以最低能源消耗的方式引進新鮮空氣至室內,並將多餘的熱能供應給當地的熱水系統。建築物特殊的外表層材質則能在反射及利用日光能量的同時讓四周沙漠保持著原本的沙漠溫度,而不致像傳統屋頂式太陽能板系統造成四周更熱的溫度。
圖片說明:圖片提供/Zaha Hadid Architects
在主動與被動式能源系統的設計下能降低總部30%能源的消耗量,所有建築物需要的能源主要則來自一旁Bee’ah廢棄物管理中心由城市廢棄物中轉換而來的能源,以及太陽能所轉換的熱能。更棒的是,建築團隊棒更與Buro Happold工程公司合作共同研發,並透過建築與結構上的整合以減少總部興建時所需使用的材料,而興建時所用的獨立元素材料大部份為標準與矩形的材質,這些材料也來自當地建築工程已有,或是所拆除建築物的回收材料以降低新材料的研發及使用。
Bee’ah本身對於水資源回收的技術也使用在Bee’ah零耗能總部對於水資源的使用量,而四周所種植的當地植物或是對沙漠適應性強的植物同樣也減少了灌溉的用水量。在沙漠本身資源不豐富的情況下,Zaha Hadid建築團隊在Bee'ah零耗能總部的設計考量上可說是物盡其用,不僅為當地設計出一處充滿現代化造型的山丘造型建築,更是綠能建築的最佳示範。
圖片說明:圖片提供/Zaha Hadid Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/Zaha Hadid Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/Zaha Hadid Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/Zaha Hadid Architects
【延伸閱讀】
Zaha Hadid 事務所
http://www.zaha-hadid.com/
Zaha Hadid-柬埔寨種族滅絕研究中心 Sleuk Rith Institute Camb
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15235-ZahaHadid
Zaha Hadid-Mathematics Gallery 數學館
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15233-ZahaHadid
[Zaha Hadid Architects] 賽馬會創新樓 Jockey Club Innovation
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/12587-ZahaHadid
[Zaha Hadid] 賦予舊建築新生命
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/6720-serpentinegallery
[Zaha Hadid Architects] 貝魯特美國大學 IFI 研究所大樓
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/12729-ZahaHadid
更多建築旅遊資訊,請上【建築行腳】專輯
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111
更多國外建築脈動請上【國際脈動】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International
編譯/蘇琨峰 圖文/Zaha Hadid Architects
==================
Profile
蘇琨峰/Andre
一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業,工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢,畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所,主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探索、研究攝影、愛打網球、沉溺爵士樂當了爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築/國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。
圖片說明:Courtesy by Zaha Hadid Architects
Designed in response to its natural environment to provide comfort for visitors and staff alongside minimizing energy and resource consumption, the formal composition of the new Bee’ah Headquarters building has been informed by its desert context as a series of intersecting dunes orientated to optimize the prevailing Shamal winds, and designed to provide its interiors with high quality daylight and views whilst limiting the quantity of glazing exposed to the harsh sun.
The 7,000-square-meter Bee’ah Headquarters is located on a 90,000-square-meter site adjacent to the Bee’ah Waste Management Centre. The large site enabled the development of the design as an array of dunes within its desert landscape leading to the two central dunes of the Headquarters building.
圖片說明:Courtesy by Zaha Hadid Architects
The two primary dunes of the Bee’ah Headquarters house the public and management section (entrance lobby, auditorium, visitors’ education centre and gallery, and management offices) and the administrative section (departmental offices and staff café). The two dunes intersect and connect via a central courtyard that forms an ‘oasis’ inside the building – enhancing the natural ventilation and maximizing indirect sunlight to the public and administrative spaces within.
The building systems of the new Headquarters have been developed in conjunction with Atelier Ten to minimize both the energy required for cooling and the need for potable water consumption. In milder months, the façade is operable to allow natural ventilation – minimizing the need to provide cooling to the building. When conditioning is required, it will be optimized for energy conservation via the use of ventilation energy recovery – allowing fresh air into the spaces with reduced energy impact, and the waste heat that would normally be rejected from the chillers into the atmosphere is to be harvested to provide free pre-heating of the domestic hot water supplies.
圖片說明:圖片提供/Zaha Hadid Architects
The exterior finishes of the building have been selected to reflect the sun’s rays and help to further reduce energy consumption by providing a local heat profile that is akin to the natural desert environment (rather than the high heat profiles associated with conventional roofing systems).
These active and passive energy approaches are calculated to reduce energy consumption by 30%. All power required for the building will be generated via low and zero carbon sources, principally from the adjacent Bee’ah Waste Management Centre’s conversion of municipal waste (that would otherwise decay in landfill) into energy, together with large arrays of photovoltaic cells incorporated within the site’s landscaping.
The building’s structure has been developed in conjunction with Buro Happold to minimize material consumption through architectural and structural integration. Individual elements of the building’s structure and skin are of standard orthogonal dimensions, enabling significant portions to be constructed from materials recovered from the local construction and demolition waste streams managed by Bee’ah, minimizing demand for new materials.
圖片說明:Courtesy by Zaha Hadid Architects
Bee’ah’s expertise and experience of recovered water recycling for non-potable use has enabled the design to be developed for exceptionally low potable water consumption. Internal fixtures and fittings will be installed to conserve water to exceptional levels. Native or adaptive species of vegetation will be incorporated to minimize the need for irrigation, with recovered and recycled non-potable water being used where irrigation is required and landscaping.
The new Bee’ah Headquarters building is defined by the same principles that are the foundation of the company’s mission to provide integrated environmental and waste management services to meet the future challenges of its community. Bee’ah is leading by example in creating a work environment that continues its commitment to deliver coherent and sustainable environmental solutions.
圖片說明:Courtesy by Zaha Hadid Architects
圖片說明:Courtesy by Zaha Hadid Architects
圖片說明:Courtesy by Zaha Hadid Architects
【More Information】
Zaha Hadid Architects
http://www.zaha-hadid.com/
Zaha Hadid-Sleuk Rith Institute Camb
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15235-ZahaHadid
Zaha Hadid-Mathematics Gallery
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15233-ZahaHadid
Zaha Hadid Architects-Jockey Club Innovation
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/12587-ZahaHadid
Zaha Hadid-Serpentine Sackler Gallery
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/6720-serpentinegallery
Zaha Hadid Architects-Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/12729-ZahaHadid
More architecture tour information, here you go【Architecture Footprint】
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111
More architecture works abroad, here you go 【International】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International
Text Photos/Zaha Hadid Architects
====================
Profile
Andre
A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.